Glossary · 1 min read

X-Forwarded-For

X-Forwarded-For is an HTTP header that proxies and load balancers use to record the original client IP address behind them in a request chain.

In plain terms

X-Forwarded-For (XFF) can carry client IP addresses through a proxy chain. An address is not proof of a person's identity, and client-supplied entries can be forged. Only entries added through a configured, trusted chain should inform security decisions. See MDN's XFF reference.

Why it matters

Labels such as transparent, anonymous and elite describe test observations, not anonymity guarantees. A Via header can indicate an intermediary; its absence proves little. Treat labels in the free proxy list as filters. An IP tool checks the reported exit address, not every header received by a destination.

How it works with s4m

Use the tools to inspect your reported exit IP. To check XFF, send a request through the same client and protocol to a service that returns received headers. Neither the free list nor an authenticated proxy or VPN label proves that every request hides all identifying information.

FAQ

Questions, answered

Does a proxy always leak my IP in X-Forwarded-For?

No. XFF depends on the forwarding path and configuration. Inspect headers received through the actual client and protocol; catalogue labels alone do not establish whether an origin address is disclosed. Cookies and logged-in accounts are separate identifiers.

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