X-Forwarded-For
X-Forwarded-For is an HTTP header that proxies and load balancers use to record the original client IP address behind them in a request chain.
In plain terms
X-Forwarded-For (XFF) can carry client IP addresses through a proxy chain. An address is not proof of a person's identity, and client-supplied entries can be forged. Only entries added through a configured, trusted chain should inform security decisions. See MDN's XFF reference.
Why it matters
Labels such as transparent, anonymous and elite describe test observations, not anonymity guarantees. A Via header can indicate an intermediary; its absence proves little. Treat labels in the free proxy list as filters. An IP tool checks the reported exit address, not every header received by a destination.
How it works with s4m
Questions, answered
Does a proxy always leak my IP in X-Forwarded-For?
No. XFF depends on the forwarding path and configuration. Inspect headers received through the actual client and protocol; catalogue labels alone do not establish whether an origin address is disclosed. Cookies and logged-in accounts are separate identifiers.
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